Guarani or Warrior

The Guaraní culture is one of the richest and most fascinating in South America, with a history dating back thousands of years.

The Guaraní people are native to the regions that today comprise Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina and the borders with Uruguay and . Their connection to the land, their language and their worldview are fundamental elements that have endured over time, despite the challenges they have faced after being invaded and persecuted by various armies and slave hunters during the expansion of the American and European empires.

Its current territory

The Guaraní territory has been reduced to a small fraction of its original size due to the expansion of the territories of more powerful armies that displaced them to the south until they found refuge in small villages today.

In the Argentine province of Misiones, there are around 130 communities of native Guaraní people recognized by the national state.

We can also find Guaraní communities throughout Paraguay, Brazil and some still in Bolivia.

Living with the Jungle Ecosystem

The Guaraní have developed a harmonious relationship with the jungle ecosystem, based on a deep respect for nature. Their traditional way of life is based on small-scale agriculture, hunting, fishing and the gathering of fruits and insects for human consumption, using sustainable techniques that allow them to live in balance with their environment.

They grow a variety of crops, such as corn, cassava, squash and fruit, and are experts in the use of medicinal plants, claiming properties from an endless number of species of flora that surrounds us and using their combinations to alleviate illnesses.

This connection with the earth is reflected in their worldview, where they consider nature as a living being, full of spirits and energies that must be respected.

The forest not only provides them with food and resources, but is also a sacred space. Guaraní beliefs are deeply intertwined with their environment, and their myths and legends often revolve around natural elements. This symbiotic relationship has allowed the Guaraní to adapt to environmental changes and maintain their culture over the centuries.

Guarani language

The Guaraní language is one of the most important legacies of this culture. It is currently spoken in 7 countries in its original form. It is a rich and complex language that is not only spoken in native communities, but is also recognized as the official language of the Republic of Paraguay. There have been dictionaries of the Guaraní language for many years, the first of which were composed by the Jesuits.

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